diff f6bf760..6fbd3ac o4_model_mass_bounds_v2.txt
diff --git a/o4_model_mass_bounds_v2.txt b/o4_model_mass_bounds_v2.txt
index e84dfed..8e8cf3b 100644
--- a/o4_model_mass_bounds_v2.txt
+++ b/o4_model_mass_bounds_v2.txt
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ bound survives any subsequential local limit of the cylinder states as
w=2^knto∞.
Now identify cylinder limits with square-torus limits. Let
-widehatwidehat K_w=K_w/K_w=K_w/lambda_1(w). For w=n_k and rle w/2, the
+Khat_w=K_w/K_w=K_w/lambda_1(w). For w=n_k and rle w/2, the
square-torus expectation equals
-Tr(A_Fwidehatwidehat K_w^K_w^{w-r})/Trwidehatwidehat K_w^w.K_w^w. Splitting off the ground
+Tr(A_FKhat_w^K_w^{w-r})/TrKhat_w^w.K_w^w. Splitting off the ground
projection in each trace shows the difference from the cylinder
expectation is at most 2norm F_∞ s_{w/2}(w). But
p(w/2,w)leDelta_beta(w/2) and s_{w/2}(w)le e^{Delta_beta(w/2)}-1to0.
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ Use quaternion algebra: writing a unit quaternion as a pair of circle
valued fields and then decomposing further into Ising variables lets us
reduce any local Lipschitz observable to a sum of charged
observables in ferromagnetic subsystems. Positive (FKG/Ginibre)
-inequalities upgrade the two-point bounds to full mixing for all
+ineualities upgrade the two-point bounds to full mixing for all
observables.
Finally the difference of the mean bond energies on n- and 2n-tori
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ where z_e is the edge midpoint and mu(e) the edge direction. Its
second variation under infinitesimal spin twists gives the stiffness
session
- H_Q(F,G)=S^calH_Q(F,G)=S^{-2}Esum_e b_e t_e,barbar F_eF_e· G_e
+ H_Q(F,G)=S^H_Q(F,G)=S^{-2}Esum_e b_e t_e,barbar F_eF_e· G_e
-Cov(X_Q(F),X_Q(G)).
This is ``direct quadratic cost minus current covariance''. The
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ bounded in absolute value by bsum_e(f_y-f_x)^2, so Haar invariance
gives
Eexp(tD_fA)
- le exp!Bigl[tfrac12 bt^2sum_e(f_y-f_x)^2Bigr].
+ le exp!Bigl[1/2 bt^2sum_e(f_y-f_x)^2Bigr].
This is the exponential-tail estimate for a compact score. All fixed
moments of the likelihood ratio follow up to a fixed power of
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ Next extract a transverse current on a buffered interior patch. Take a
scalar test h on a patch of side d, pick a rotation axis a
perpendicular to the current colour to extract; let θ be an
affine compact potential with slope 1/d. Rotate the score by opposite
-profiles f=tfrac12arcsin(h/N) with N=C√(1+b),H and take the
+profiles f=1/2arcsin(h/N) with N=C√(1+b),H and take the
difference. This gives the transverse current multiplied by
2sin(f_x+f_y), and multiplication by N extracts h up to CH/d.
The moment cost is O_p((1+b)H), and the deterministic total error over
@@ -613,8 +613,8 @@ constants, not on R,L,S. Then ((eq:pre:2-2) and
(eq:pre:2-1))
|E_c X_c(F)|&le P(B)N_c(F),
- |H_c(F,G)|calH_c(F,G)|le P(B)N_c(F)N_c(G),
- |H_c(F,G)-calH_c(F,G)-barbar F_cF_c H_c G_c|
+ |H_c(F,G)|H_c(F,G)|le P(B)N_c(F)N_c(G),
+ |H_c(F,G)-H_c(F,G)-barbar F_cF_c H_c G_c|
&le P(B)[D_c(F)N_c(G)+N_c(F)D_c(G)].
The second equation says: ``up to slowly varying corrections, the cell
@@ -668,8 +668,8 @@ discrete gradient Gram matrix. Substitute p into the density by an
exact change of variables; the new density is proportional to e^{-V(p)}
with
- V(p) = tfrac12 c_0 p^TG_0 p + S_g(e^{atheta}omega^0)
- +tfrac12sum_c|n_c^0+√(C_c^0),a,nablatheta(z_c)/L|^2.
+ V(p) = 1/2 c_0 p^TG_0 p + S_g(e^{atheta}omega^0)
+ +1/2sum_c|n_c^0+√(C_c^0),a,nablatheta(z_c)/L|^2.
The change of variables is exact: the ring rotation preserves product
Haar, the n_0 substitution is Gaussian, and the n_c substitution is
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ so we can integrate by parts normally. Then
= Esum_{ij}∂_j Y_i,∂_i Y_j
+Esum_{ij}Y_i∂_i∂_j V,Y_j.
-This is our basic inequality: it expresses the ``V'' Hessian and
+This is our basic ineuality: it expresses the ``V'' Hessian and
``crossed derivative'' cost of a long-run Gaussian in terms of two
tractable sums. Everything from here down is bookkeeping to estimate
these two sums.
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ noise drift, and non-anchor square-root derivative. Equation
Same-frequency Ward bound.
For the uncentred defect
[
- D(F,G)=vL^calD(F,G)=vL^{-2}sum_cbarbar F_cF_c· G_c-EJ(F)barJ(G),
+ D(F,G)=vL^D(F,G)=vL^{-2}sum_cbarbar F_cF_c· G_c-EJ(F)barJ(G),
]
and for a compact eta of band O(K) with a fixed Fourier symbol,
apply the raw Ward identity (eq:pre:1-5) before replacing the
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ Close a two-colour estimate in two steps. For perpendicular colours
r,r', and for frequencies 2Mle|k_p|le4M, put
b_p=|k_p|^{-2} and G_p^r=r,d_S(psitildephi_p/|k_p|). The
Ward bound (eq:pre:5-14) applied to the two annuli in the two
-colours produces a closed inequality
+colours produces a closed ineuality
[
sum_p b_pE D_p^2
le CvU^r+CT_wU^{r'}+O(B^{-N_*}),
@@ -787,10 +787,10 @@ using vge B^{-D},
At a fixed total complex frequency n=k_p+k_i, |n|le4K_1, we
take w(n-k_p)ge c(M+|n|)^{-2} uniformly in the annulus. Write
-psi_mu^+(z)=tfrac12[psi(z+e_mu/(2S))+psi(z-e_mu/(2S))]. The
+psi_mu^+(z)=1/2[psi(z+e_mu/(2S))+psi(z-e_mu/(2S))]. The
exact gradient factor in spatial direction mu is
[
- widehatwidehat k_k_{pmu}sinc(k_{pmu}/(2S))psi_mu^+
+ khat_k_{pmu}sinc(k_{pmu}/(2S))psi_mu^+
+frac{Scos(k_{pmu}/(2S))}{i|k_p|}
[psi(z+e_mu/(2S))-psi(z-e_mu/(2S))].
]
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ hge Alog B and a shallow regime hle Clog B.
noindentDepletion regime. For hge Alog B, set
[
- v=h+1, c_0=tfrac12,
+ v=h+1, c_0=1/2,
L=bigllceil e^{√(hlog B)}bigrrceil,
]
with A large compared with J^2 and the constants in
@@ -865,9 +865,9 @@ This is what produces the pibeta leading term of Xi(beta) in
noindentShallow regime. Stop at hle Clog B and take a
-small fixed delta<c_{rm sh}/4 with
+small fixed delta<c_{sh}/4 with
[
- v=h+deltamin(h,1), c_0=tfrac12deltamin(h,1),
+ v=h+deltamin(h,1), c_0=1/2deltamin(h,1),
L=lceil B^{11J}rceil.
]
The same bookkeeping bounds the shallow remainder by an additional
@@ -903,9 +903,9 @@ A union bound over such chains gives the following uniform bound: for
every bounded original observable O on a finite set A whose average
under a common left rotation is identically zero,
- |E O|le C|O|_∞|A|,e^{-cd_{rm pin}/s},
+ |E O|le C|O|_∞|A|,e^{-cd_{pin}/s},
-with d_{rm pin} the distance from A to the pinned boundary and s
+with d_{pin} the distance from A to the pinned boundary and s
a microscopic constant. Extending to pairs O(q_x)O'(q_y) in
sufficiently large unpinned tori gives
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ variables. The two resulting XY subsystems are independent ferromagnetic
XY models. Condition further on the XY-spin magnitudes
and phases; the remaining sign degrees of freedom form independent
ferromagnetic Ising models. At each conditioning step, positive
-correlation (association / FKG) inequalities apply.
+correlation (association / FKG) ineualities apply.
noindentAssociation + Ginibre. For a finite collection of
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ functions Upm F,Vpm G are increasing, so their covariance is
non-negative. Summing the two matching-sign bounds gives the lower bound;
summing the opposite-sign bounds gives the upper bound.)
-The O(4) plane-rotator form of Ginibre's inequality
+The O(4) plane-rotator form of Ginibre's ineuality
([cite]) applies here. Two-replica substitution
theta=phi+psi,theta'=phi-psi is an onto homomorphism of
the product tori that pushes product Haar to product Haar; expanded in
@@ -1139,9 +1139,9 @@ covariance localization.
The conditional mean gives an exact algebraic identity for the free
energy. For real ambient fields u,V on the two lattices,
- tfrac12inner{u}{K_hu}+tfrac a2|V-Qu|^2
- =tfrac12inner{V}{K_{h+1}V}
- +tfrac12inner{u-P_hV}{C_h^{-1}(u-P_hV)}.
+ 1/2inner{u}{K_hu}+tfrac a2|V-Qu|^2
+ =1/2inner{V}{K_{h+1}V}
+ +1/2inner{u-P_hV}{C_h^{-1}(u-P_hV)}.
Indeed C_h^{-1}P_h=aQ^* and a(I-QP_h)=K_{h+1} make the cross and
constant terms agree after expansion. Although K_h vanishes on
@@ -1166,14 +1166,14 @@ There is a coarse-edge to fine-edge map T satisfying
whose aliases are bounded by C_JL^{-1}< l>^{-J}, and whose
rows, columns, and fine-difference bounds depend only on L. One can
-find a positive scalar B_2 with an inequality
+find a positive scalar B_2 with an ineuality
[
widetilde B'U_*widetilde B'=c'^*B_2sfc'^*B_2c'sfc'
]
such that the Schur complement U_* is nonnegative; consequently there
exists an ambient-field identity
- U_*+M^*calM^*M+calM+N^*calN^*N=I,
+ U_*+M^*M^*M+M+N^*N^*N=I,
with M,N defined in terms of T,B',A_s
and S'=A'(sfA'(widetilde B')^{-1}(A')^*sfA')^* an orthogonal
@@ -1211,15 +1211,15 @@ ell=(widetilde B-c_0I)^{1/2}. Taking square roots: all remain
uniformly analytic on a smaller strip. Define
S'&=A'(sfA'(widetilde B')^{-1}(A')^*,sfA')^*,
- Mz&=(calMz&=(A B^{-1}T(A')^*z,sfA')^*z,
+ Mz&=(Mz&=(A B^{-1}T(A')^*z,sfA')^*z,
a^{-1/2}d'^*(A')^*z),sfA')^*z),
- Nz&=((I-S')z,calNz&=((I-S')z,
+ Nz&=((I-S')z,Nz&=((I-S')z,
B_2^{1/2}c'(sfc'(widetilde B')^{-1}(A')^*z).sfA')^*z).
Substitution of (eq:free:Tidentities) proves
(eq:free:ambient) and the cokernel property; c'd'=0sfc'd'=0
proves that N'scalN's second factor has the requested form. Using
-the definition of U_* gives M^*calM^*M+calM+N^*calN^*N=I.
+the definition of U_* gives M^*M^*M+M+N^*N^*N=I.
The extra factors are uniformly summable convolution kernels, so they
preserve the proved bounds for T. At depth zero take
widetilde B=I instead of the fine curl correction; this deletes a
@@ -1287,11 +1287,11 @@ what fixes the sqrtbeta e^{-pibeta} scale. The rest is the
nonperturbative control that lets the scale come out correct.
Let me present the step in four parts.
-{bf (a)} Setup: kinetic energy, observation kernel, positivity.
-{bf (b)} Class of densities retained at every scale.
-{bf (c)} The exact integration and the Schur-type identities that
+{ (a)} Setup: kinetic energy, observation kernel, positivity.
+{ (b)} Class of densities retained at every scale.
+{ (c)} The exact integration and the Schur-type identities that
reorganise it into the retained class.
-{bf (d)} Statement of the closure theorem, and matching to the
+{ (d)} Statement of the closure theorem, and matching to the
two-loop canonical expansion.
The technical proofs are distributed through
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ noindentKinetic energy.
Given a fine configuration q=(q_x)_{x}, define
E_{h,t}(q) = sum_e S_t(r_e)
- + tfrac12sum_e m_e(q),|(ell_h dq)_e|^2,
+ + 1/2sum_e m_e(q),|(ell_h dq)_e|^2,
with r_e=|d_eq|, d_eq = q_y-q_x for e=xto y, and where
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ Fix once and for all:
Fix the parameters above and give the scale-j lattice
Λ_j=(Z/L^jZ)^2 on the torus of side L^j. A density
rho on ambient configurations Q=(q_x)_{xinΛ_j} is in the
-scale-j class C_j= C_j(b_j,t_j,scrC_j(b_j,t_j,delta_j,h)
+scale-j class C_j= C_j(b_j,t_j,C_j(b_j,t_j,delta_j,h)
if:
[label=(roman*)]
It has the form
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ if:
Each covering label ell has a bounded measurable
weight k_ell(q), a finite complete support P_ell, and a
non-empty inventory D_ell of bonds contained in P_ell,
- with k_ellequiv0 unless D_ellsubset D(q)={e:r_e>t_j}.
+ with k_elleuiv0 unless D_ellsubset D(q)={e:r_e>t_j}.
The covering gas
Xi(q)=sum_{substack{Gamma: disjoint support
@@ -1451,8 +1451,8 @@ The exact dependence of the kinetic energy on V is reorganised by
writing the kinetic part as
b_jE_{h,t_j}(q)
- = b_jE_{h,t_j}(q)-tfrac12 a,b_j|V-Qu|^2
- +tfrac12 a,b_j|V-Qu|^2,
+ = b_jE_{h,t_j}(q)-1/2 a,b_j|V-Qu|^2
+ +1/2 a,b_j|V-Qu|^2,
i.e. we insert and remove the V-dependent Gaussian term. Combined
with the observation, we get a positive Gaussian density on the fine
@@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ Fix the parameters L,P_0 large and H large enough so that the
hypotheses of Appendix~app:finite-choices hold. There are
H_j-dependent constants C_L,c_L>0, and there is a scale-dependent
data (b_j,t_j,delta_j,h_j) such that, for every
-j-level density in C_j(b_j,t_j,scrC_j(b_j,t_j,delta_j,h_j) and every
+j-level density in C_j(b_j,t_j,C_j(b_j,t_j,delta_j,h_j) and every
period m=L^j large enough, the exact integration to scale j-1 gives
a density in
[
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@ constants are fixed.
## Lemma 1: The Schur observation split
[Schur observation]
-Let rhoinC_j(b,t,scrC_j(b,t,delta,h) and let Q(Vmid u) be the
+Let rhoinC_j(b,t,C_j(b,t,delta,h) and let Q(Vmid u) be the
positive observation kernel (eq:obs-kernel). Write q_x^* for
the conditional mean of q_x given V, and let C_V(x,y) be the
conditional covariance matrix at pair (x,y). Then the exact
@@ -1574,9 +1574,9 @@ where
Proof.
The exact identity (eq:free:schur-energy) writes
-tfrac12inner u{K_hu}+tfrac a2|V-Qu|^2 as a free energy in V
+1/2inner u{K_hu}+tfrac a2|V-Qu|^2 as a free energy in V
plus the positive fluctuation cost
-tfrac12inner{u-P_hV}{C_h^{-1}(u-P_hV)}. Writing u_x for the
+1/2inner{u-P_hV}{C_h^{-1}(u-P_hV)}. Writing u_x for the
fine spin inside block b and P_hV for its block-mean proxy, the
difference u_x-(P_hV)_x is directly controlled by the residual
estimate (eq:rg:residual),
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ satisfy:
F_3 has a bound O(C_LM^D t);
F_4 is O(C_LM^Dt^0) (bounded independently of t and L);
R_5 has the exponential-small bound
- |R_5|calR_5|le C_Lg^5poly(M,p) in the
+ |R_5|R_5|le C_Lg^5poly(M,p) in the
free-kernel exponential norm.
@@ -1739,8 +1739,8 @@ F of output spins on one side, let QF be its conditional
expectation given the input spins on that side. Conditional independence
and reflection covariance give
[
- mu_{rm out}((thetaoverlineoverline F)F)F)F)
- =mu_{rm in}((thetaQFbar) QF)calQF)ge0.
+ mu_{out}((thetaoverlineoverline F)F)F)F)
+ =mu_{in}((thetaQFbar) QF)QF)ge0.
]
Thus reflection positivity passes through each blocking step. Translation
and reflection compatibility on the retained lattice pass through the
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ covariance; that is the whole content.
## Lemma 6: Assembly
[Assembly]
-Let rhoinC_j(b,t,scrC_j(b,t,delta,h). Then under one exact RG step,
+Let rhoinC_j(b,t,C_j(b,t,delta,h). Then under one exact RG step,
rho is mapped to rho'inC_{j-1}(b',t',delta',h') with
b'-b = alpha+kappa/b+..., delta' le H_j^{-1/20}delta,
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ axis and write
Under the nearest-neighbor measure ddmu_beta the sum
sum_e q_y· q_x becomes
-sum_e[1-tfrac12|u_y-u_x|^2+O(|u|^3)], so the quadratic fluctuation
+sum_e[1-1/2|u_y-u_x|^2+O(|u|^3)], so the quadratic fluctuation
is a massive Gaussian of mass sim nearest-neighbor Laplacian, and the
cubic and higher terms are suppressed by 1/sqrtbeta per spin.
@@ -1895,10 +1895,10 @@ D_0 is really doing).
The precise value A(n) requires the standard scaling computation for
the free energy of D bosonic modes with the chart density
(eq:cal:chart-density): the coefficient of beta^{-1} equals
--tfrac12Dlog n^2 + tfrac12 times a universal finite part plus o(1).
-We denote this by A(n)=-tfrac32log n+C_A+o(1).
+-1/2Dlog n^2 + 1/2 times a universal finite part plus o(1).
+We denote this by A(n)=-3/2log n+C_A+o(1).
-Similarly Z_2(n) has form -tfrac32log n + C_{Z_2}+o(1), generated
+Similarly Z_2(n) has form -3/2log n + C_{Z_2}+o(1), generated
by the one-loop determinant correction. Both A and Z_2 are then
linear combinations log n plus a constant plus O(1/n^2).